政党林立的尼泊尔再添十余新党

作者: 时间:2025-11-17 点击数:

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Z世代抗议运动之后成立的尼泊尔临时政府决定于202635日举行众议院选举。选举委员会要求新组建的政党须在1116日前完成政党注册,并于1126日前另行提交参选申请;如今,选举委员会已将这两项程序合并,即各政党还有10天时间可为35日的选举进行注册。尼泊尔共产党(毛主义中心)(CPN (Maoist Centre))和尼泊尔共产党(联合社会主义者)(CPN (Unified Socialist))等12个不同政党及政治组织已合并组成一个统一政党“尼泊尔共产党”。在尼泊尔,要获得政党注册资格,一个政治组织必须提交其章程、党旗、拟使用的选举标志,以及至少500名选民的签名等文件。政党林立的尼泊尔,增添了如下新党:

1.达兰次大都会市(Dharan Sub-metropolitan City)市长哈卡·萨姆旁(Harka Sampang)领导的劳动文化党Shram Sanskriti Party

2.由社会学教授迪内什·普拉萨伊(Dinesh Prasai)领导的行动派民主党Gatisheel Loktantrik Party

3.尤根德拉·曼达尔(Yogendra Mandal)领导的活力尼泊尔党Urjashil Party Nepal

4.昌德拉·普拉喀什·苏贝迪(Chandra Prakash Subedi)领导的建设美好尼泊尔党Sundar Nepal Nirman Party

5.萨宾·西格德尔(Sabin Sigdel)领导的国家建设党Rashtra Nirman Party

6.拉特纳·普拉萨德·什雷斯塔(Ratna Prasad Shrestha)的尼泊尔公民至上党Nagarik Sarbochchata Party Nepal

7.希马拉亚·巴哈杜尔·昌德(Himalaya Bahadur Chand)的尼泊尔国家青年党Nepal Rashtriya Yuwa Party

8.希拉·普拉萨德·塞提(Hira Prasad Seti)领导的 尼泊尔国家Z世代党Rastriya Gen Z Party Nepal

9.阿努普·库马尔·乌帕迪亚(Anup Kumar Upadhayay)领导、并得到能源部长库尔曼·吉辛(Kulman Ghising)支持的光明尼泊尔党Ujyalo Nepal Party

10.马达夫·普拉萨德·卡蒂瓦达(Madhav Prasad Khatiwada)领导的公民拯救党Nagarik Bachau Dal

11.内特拉·比克拉姆·昌德“比普拉夫”(Netra Bikram Chand Biplav”)领导的尼泊尔共产党(比普拉夫派)(Communist Party of Nepal

12. Z世代领导人基肖里·卡尔基(Kishori Karki)领导的新建设党Nawa Nirman Party

随着民众对传统政党的不信任感持续升温,Z 世代抗议团体内部的意见分歧愈发凸显,尼泊尔政治的碎片化趋势或将进一步加剧。现将《加德满都邮报》关于尼泊尔政党参与选举登记的最新报道编译,供参考。


原题:

各政党还有10天时间可为35日的选举进行注册

据选举委员会称,截至周日(1116日)已有七个新政党登记

Political parties have 10 more days to register for the March 5 elections

According to the Election Commission, seven new forces have been listed as of Sunday.

Post Illustration

https://kathmandupost.com/politics/2025/11/17/political-parties-have-10-more-days-to-register-for-the-march-5-elections

Post Report

Published at : November 17, 2025 Updated at : November 17, 2025 06:34Kathmandu

发布于:20251117
更新于:20251117 06:34(加德满都时间)

New political parties have until November 26 to register with the Election Commission both as a party and for election purposes if they intend to contest the March 5 polls.

新政党若打算参加35日的选举,必须在1126日前向选举委员会完成政党注册及参选登记。

The commission, which previously required new parties to register by November 16 and to file separately for election participation by November 26, has now clubbed the two procedures.

此前,选举委员会要求新政党须在1116日前完成政党注册,并于1126日前另行提交参选申请;如今,委员会已将这两项程序合并。

“Those that could not register by today [Sunday] have 10 days to get the registration certificates for both purposes,” said Yagya Bhattarai, chief of the Law and Political Parties Management Division of the commission.

该委员会法律与政党管理司司长亚格亚·巴特拉伊(Yagya Bhattarai)表示:那些未能在今天(周日)前完成注册的政党,还有10天时间可同时获得两项用途的注册证书。

As per the commission’s report, seven new political parties have been registered with the commission as of Sunday following the announcement of snap elections two months ago.

根据选举委员会的报告,自两个月前宣布举行提前选举以来,截至周日已有七个新政党完成注册。

An equal number of parties has been delisted in the period as 10 different parties and political outfits including the CPN (Maoist Centre) and the CPN (Unified Socialist) merged to form a united force. 在同一时期,也有相同数量的政党被注销登记,因为包括尼泊尔共产党(毛主义中心)(CPN (Maoist Centre))和尼泊尔共产党(联合社会主义者)(CPN (Unified Socialist))在内的10个不同政党及政治组织已合并组成一个统一政党。

The commission had 122 political parties registered with it before the poll dates were announced. That number still stands, as an equal number of parties have been registered and deregistered.

在选举日期宣布之前,选举委员会共登记有122个政党。由于新注册与注销的政党数量相等,目前这一总数仍维持不变。

Currently, the commission is studying applications from 29 different forces. “We are studying whether the applicants have presented all the required documents. Those not fulfilling the criteria cannot participate in the House of Representatives election,” said Narayan Prasad Bhattarai, the commission’s spokesperson.

目前,选举委员会正在审核来自29个不同政治力量的申请。委员会发言人纳拉扬·普拉萨德·巴特拉伊(Narayan Prasad Bhattarai)表示:我们正在审查申请人是否已提交所有必要文件。凡不符合标准者,将无法参加众议院选举。

The commission has set until November 26 for the parties to register for National Assembly elections, too. Polling for 18 seats in the upper house will be held on January 25.

选举委员会还规定,各政党须在1126日前完成联邦院(National Assembly,上议院)选举的注册。上议院18个席位的投票将于125日举行。

To be listed as a political party, an outfit must submit its statute, flag, desired election symbol, and the signatures of at least 500 voters, among other documents.

要获得政党注册资格,一个政治组织必须提交其章程、党旗、拟使用的选举标志,以及至少500名选民的签名等文件。

Those opting to fight upcoming elections include businessmen, lawmakers of the dissolved House of Representatives, and social activists, among others. Shram Sanskriti Party of Harka Sampang, the mayor of Dharan Sub-metropolitan City, was the first to get a new party registered in the aftermath of the Gen Z movement that upended the country’s politics.

有意参加即将举行选举的人士包括商人、已被解散的众议院议员以及社会活动人士等。其中,达兰次大都会市(Dharan Sub-metropolitan City)市长哈卡·萨姆旁(Harka Sampang)领导的劳动文化党Shram Sanskriti Party),是在“Z世代运动撼动国家政坛之后,首个完成新政党注册的组织。

The Gatisheel Loktantrik Party led by Dinesh Prasai, a professor of sociology, which includes businessman Birendra Basnet and others, is also among the seven parties that have already gotten the certificate.

由社会学教授迪内什·普拉萨伊(Dinesh Prasai)领导、包括商人比伦德拉·巴斯内特(Birendra Basnet)等人的行动派民主党Gatisheel Loktantrik Party),也是已获得注册证书的七个新政党之一。

An independent lawmaker from the dissolved lower house, Yogendra Mandal, has registered his Urjashil Party Nepal. Mandal, a CPN-UML leader, contested the November 2022 elections independently and won after the party denied him a ticket. He comes from Morang.

已被解散的众议院独立议员尤根德拉·曼达尔(Yogendra Mandal)已为其活力尼泊尔党Urjashil Party Nepal)完成注册。曼达尔原为尼泊尔共产党(联合马列)(CPN-UML)成员,在202211月的选举中,因该党未向他发放候选人提名,遂以独立身份参选并成功当选。他来自莫朗县(Morang)。

Khagendra Sunar, an anti-caste discrimination activist, has applied to form a party. Likewise, Chandra Prakash Subedi has applied for the registration of Sundar Nepal Nirman Party while Sabin Sigdel wants the Rashtra Nirman Party listed for the upcoming elections.

反种姓歧视活动人士卡根德拉·苏纳尔(Khagendra Sunar)已提交申请组建新政党。同样,昌德拉·普拉喀什·苏贝迪(Chandra Prakash Subedi)申请注册建设美好尼泊尔党Sundar Nepal Nirman Party),而萨宾·西格德尔(Sabin Sigdel)则希望将其国家建设党Rashtra Nirman Party)列入即将举行的选举中。

Similarly, Ratna Prasad Shrestha has filed an application to constitute the Nagarik Sarbochchata Party Nepal and the commission has received an application from Himalaya Bahadur Chand for the registration of the Nepal Rashtriya Yuwa Party.

同样,拉特纳·普拉萨德·什雷斯塔(Ratna Prasad Shrestha)已提交申请,拟组建尼泊尔公民至上党Nagarik Sarbochchata Party Nepal);此外,选举委员会还收到了希马拉亚·巴哈杜尔·昌德(Himalaya Bahadur Chand)提交的尼泊尔国家青年党Nepal Rashtriya Yuwa Party)注册申请。

A group of youths led by Hira Prasad Seti has applied for the Rastriya Gen Z Party Nepal. The party’s proposed election symbol is a cross of two khukuri knives. Similarly, Ujyalo Nepal Party led by former secretary Anup Kumar Upadhayay, which is backed by Energy Minister Kulman Ghising, is also among 29 parties awaiting certificate.

由希拉·普拉萨德·塞提(Hira Prasad Seti)领导的一群青年已提交申请,拟组建尼泊尔国家Z世代党Rastriya Gen Z Party Nepal)。该党提议的选举标志为两把交叉的廓尔喀弯刀(khukuri knives)。

同样,由前秘书长阿努普·库马尔·乌帕迪亚(Anup Kumar Upadhayay)领导、并得到能源部长库尔曼·吉辛(Kulman Ghising)支持的光明尼泊尔党Ujyalo Nepal Party),也是目前29个等待注册证书的政党之一。

The Nagarik Bachau Dal led by Madhav Prasad Khatiwada, a personal aide to Durga Prasai, has also applied for the registration. Netra Bikram Chand’s Communist Party Nepal and Nawa Nirman Party of Kishori Karki, a Gen Z leader, are also among the 29 forces awaiting commission’s approval.

“We expect some more applications until the deadline,” said Bhattarai, the chief of the political party division. The number of parties registered with the commission is sure to exceed 150. However, not all of them will contest the upcoming elections.

由杜尔加·普拉萨伊(Durga Prasai,尼泊尔颇有争议的医疗商人,主张恢复君主制)的私人助理马达夫·普拉萨德·卡蒂瓦达(Madhav Prasad Khatiwada)领导的公民拯救党Nagarik Bachau Dal)也已提交注册申请。此外,内特拉·比克拉姆·昌德(Netra Bikram Chand)领导的尼泊尔共产党(Communist Party of Nepal,一般在党名后加注其化名“比普拉夫”,译为尼泊尔共产党(比普拉夫派))以及由Z世代领导人基肖里·卡尔基(Kishori Karki)领导的新建设党Nawa Nirman Party),也位列这29个正等待选举委员会批准的政治力量之中。

政党管理司司长巴特拉伊(Bhattarai)表示:我们预计在截止日期前还会收到更多申请。他补充道,届时在选举委员会注册的政党总数肯定会超过150个,但并非所有注册政党都会参加即将举行的选举。




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